History of St. Catharine’s General Hospital

St. Catharine’s first hospital was founded by Dr. Theophilus Mack in 1865. It was built on Cherry Street and contained four beds. The hospital provided medical care for sailors passing through the Welland Canal as well as to the local residents. 

A second hospital, on Hainer Street, opened in the spring of 1867 and was three times larger with twelve beds. 

In March of 1870 the board agreed to purchase the Winsor Chase house on Queenston Street. The house was remodelled to create room for sixteen beds. It opened in September of the same year. The last official address was 142 Queenston Street.

In 1924 the hospital’s name was changed to St. Catharines General Hospital. 

The Leonard Nurses Home, a residence for nurses, was built to the east of the hospital. There was room left between the two buildings to add on a wing at a later date. The residence was named after Colonel Reuben Leonard, a board member who financed the construction.

Leonard Home for Nurses - St. Catharines
Leonard Home for Nurses – St. Catharines

The top two floors were demolished in 1972 and the second floor joined to the Moore Wing of the hospital. 

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The St. Catharines General Hospital closed on March 24, 2013 at 6 a.m. when services were moved to the new facility on Fourth Avenue. 

Panoramic Properties

A year earlier, Panoramic Properties Inc. agreed to purchase the property to be used as multi-unit residences while preserving some of the building’s historic features.  Local residents and businesses became tired of looking at the dilapidated structure as it sat idle until 2017. In 2017 a new owner, Queenston Oakdale Limited took over. Panoramic hasn’t disclosed why they didn’t proceed with the project.

Attempts were made to keep trespassers out from the property. This included German Shepherd guard dogs which were housed inside the hospital. While I explored this location, I came across the sleeping area for the dogs. Other explorers reported finding dog feces in the hallways. This seemed like a large liability to me if anyone were to be attacked by the dogs.

beware of dog sign - St. Catharines Hospital, St. Catharines General Hospital in Ontario, St. Catharines, urban exploration photography, urban explorer, urban exploring, creepy, decay, abandoned, abandoned Ontario, abandoned exploring, abandoned houses, time capsule, abandoned photography, abandoned places
Beware of dog sign

The dogs were removed some time in 2017. I’ve often wondered, how guard dogs can be vicious yet welcoming to the people who care for the property. 

Cameras were installed, windows boarded and doors welded. The rear of the hospital was out of the public eye which allowed people to attempt to make entry. On my visit, an exterior door was off the hinges and laying on the ground. 

A news article reported that the fence had been cut at least “100 times” by people looking to gain entry. 

Demolition

In December 2018 Starnino Environmental Recovery was hired to commence demolition. Equipment arrived on site December 1, 2018 ready to demolish the property. Demolition was delayed as the property had to be searched for any squatters inside. 

One of the first areas I explored was the morgue – a must see. I’m not quite sure what the fascination is with morgues, perhaps it’s because it’s an area of any hospital that’s kept out of view of the public. It represents the end of life cycle, unlike the nursery where the public can view the beginning of life. 

autopsy room chaulk board - St. Catharines General Hospital
A chaulk board with areas for brain, heart, liver, lungs, kidneys, etc. 
autopsy room in abandoned St. Catharines Hospital
Autopsy room
autopsy table in abandoned Ontario St. Catherine's Hospital

 

There was a fridge unit with samples of human tissue, and patient names on them. I’m not showing the names however I’m quite certain this was a privacy issue.

human tissue samples in autopsy room
Human samples in autopsy room
Photo of St Catharines General Hospital

This room looked to be a laboratory of some sort. There was a board not far from here where explorers signed their names. 

Photo of St Catharines General Hospital
Laboratory room – St. Catharines Hospital

On the main floor down from the reception area was a large board room. I heard stories that kids were later found in here smoking marijuana. It was completely dark in here as there were no windows, and we were very much alone on our visit.

board room - St. Catharine's General Hospital
Board room

The property has seen it’s share of vandalism both from acts of mischief and scrappers looking for metals.

 

Photo of St Catharines General Hospital
lonely hospital hallway

If you’ll excuse the pun, it’s a miracle that this beautiful stained glass window in the chapel survived the years of this hospital being abandoned. Not one broken pane. 

stain glass in hospital chapel of St. Catharines Hospital

This room retains the look of what the original rooms may have looked like decades ago. The fireplace has been sealed off.

Photo of St Catharines General Hospital

Of course there was the cafeteria to explore 

St. Catharine's General Hospital cafeteria
Hospital cafeteria

And many hallways with identical looking rooms 

hospital hallway with purple walls
Soothing purple walls
examination room of the St. Catharines General Hospital
Examination room
Photo of St Catharines General Hospital

examination room

This could very well be the wing that connected the nurse’s residence. I don’t remember. 

connecting hallway

 

This room had been padlocked until some explorers took it upon themselves to break in. The result was that several photographers were able to take photos like this one, but also allow vandals in. The machines had paint tossed on them some time after my visit. 

x-ray room of St. Catharines General Hospital
imaging room – Note ZERO vandalism
Photo of St Catharines General Hospital

One question that often arises is, why doesn’t this equipment get donated to hospitals that could use it? That’s a very good question. I believe part of the answer is that the equipment becomes obsolete relatively quickly. Could it not be shipped to a needy country? 

lone hospital bed - St. Catharines General Hospital
Hospital bed
Photo of St Catharines General Hospital

 

In contrast to the morgue where life ends, this is where life begins. The nursery. 

nursery in the St. Catharines General Hospital
Nursery
hair salon in St. Catharines General Hospital
Hair salon
hallway


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